The North and the South Korea have been separated for more than fifty years since the Korean War. South Korea and North Korea are different in many ways, but they have one major similarity. Geographically, both South and North Korea are living around Korean Peninsula and have same history until now.
First, in South Korea, political system is different from North Korea. South Korea has developed a successful liberal democracy since the 1960s. South Korea’s political system is mainly composed of people. National liberal thoughts, ideas and religious freedoms, all of these can be admitted in South. The people in the South have the freedom to vote for their leaders. The leader which has been selected by the people runs the government according to the will of the people. Moreover, in the South everybody has the right to equally receive education. National authority is the separation of powers which includes executive, legislative and judicial.
In North Korea, in contrast to South Korea, the political system is called formally socialism. But the system is more likely communism which means all businesses and other properties are owned by the government for the use and good of the people. Especially, the biggest difference between communism and democracy is that the people in the North cannot vote for their own leaders. National authority is all concentrated in one greatest person, who is Kim Jeong Il, in North Korea and national people’s rights became trampling. Also, under the communist system the North Koreans have no right of freedom. For example, they can’t have freedom of movement. If North Koreans want to move or transfer, they must have permission from the government. For sustaining Kim Jeong Il’s dictatorship and political awareness and right of freedom is suppressed.
On the other hand, North Korea is an entirely government-planned, state-owned economy. Their economy mean was belonged to Jeong Il Kim and all of enterprises should follow epoch-making economic policy. North Korea's isolation policy means that international trade is highly restricted hampered their significant potential for economic growth. Unfortunately not everybody in the North has the opportunity to receive education and have equal position. Within the communist system, their economy is completely nationalized. It means that food rations, housing, healthcare, and education are offered from the state for free. In other words, people who work hard and people who work do not hard, they also get the same reward. This is the one reason people do not try hard to improve their economy. Because of those problems, lack of individual efforts and the growth of industry were the main factors of North Korea’s collapse. At the present time, North Korea is considering the introduction of market economy.
Unlike South Korea, North Korea was particular concern for their denial of religious liberty since the Korean War. Kim Jeong Il has deified his father, with policies leading to the worship of Kim Il Sung. Those engaged in religious practices deemed unacceptable to the regime. Because the North Korean regime has largely closed itself off from the rest of the world. Today, North Korean constitution states that freedom of religion is permitted. However, cultural influence of tradition religions as Buddhism and Confucianism still has an effect on North Korean spiritual life.
For more than fifty years the North and the South have lived different lives under totally different political systems and developed separately from each other. Many people desire to unity again but I don’t want to unity together. In my opinion, rather than united again, I hope North and South accept and respect each other as a great country.